Why That Matters

January 23, 2011

A Reproach to the Self-Claimed Tiger Mom

Filed under: Education — Tags: , , , , — whythatmatters @ 10:31 pm

OK. I need to start this post with an apology. Here at WTM, we commit ourselves to try our hardest to avoid falling into the pattern we have called ‘journalist thinking’. By this we mean the attitude you find commonly in our media today, that the writer’s job is limited to raising awareness of a problem but he/she is not obligated to provide leadership towards finding solutions. We feel that this is the greatest bane of journalism today and a better explanation for the threatened ‘death’ of journalism rather than new digital distribution models. I might not live up to that standard in this article.

I need to further apologize because I’m going to share some thoughts on this new ‘tiger mom’ phenomenon without first reading the book that has caused the stir. Furthermore, I have no intention of reading either this author’s current book ‘Battle Hymns’ or any of her previous works. I’m stating an opinion based solely on her own article in the WSJ, the cover story in Time magazine and also on the summaries and reviews of her previous work on Amazon.

There. Got over the apology. Let’s talk about Amy Chua Rubenfeld and this ‘tiger mom’ phenomenon.

I’m writing because if Amy Chua Rubenfeld really wrote what is attributed to her in the WSJ and Time articles, then I feel that she is a charlatan. As an educator, especially one at an institute of higher learning, which the Yale Law School purports to being, this author should be held to a standard higher than the race-baiting, stereotyping sensationalism that she is peddling with this book. She hides behind the claim that she wrote this as a ‘memoir’ and not as a how-to guide to parenting, but that doesn’t hold water. As a professor of law, she should know that her position as a published author and a university professor gives what she writes added weight…. and as such, an added obligation. She has failed this obligation miserably and, I feel, knowingly.

If she had intended to make a contribution to society by pushing forward the conversation about effective parenting, I would have lauded her work. There is a need for us as a society to find the right balance between strictness and understanding when raising children. However, it is not believable that this is her intention. Instead, she is trying to sensationalize the issue by taking advantage of the current simmering mistrust between China and the US, by cashing out on her ethnic roots. That is REPREHENSIBLE. To characterize specific behavior patterns and values as distinctly from one race or another, as she does by calling out strict mothers as ‘Chinese mothers’ is an ugly form of racism. That her husband is a Jew and the Jewish people have suffered so much in the 20th century because of this type of racism makes her offense even less forgivable. Is it alright for people with Chinese-roots to spew racism about Chinese people, or Jews about Jews, or Blacks about Blacks? Harriet Beecher Stowe gave us the answer 150 years ago. It’s high time this author rereads Stowe’s work. Pulling an Uncle Tom to make a quick buck or stroking a professional ego is disgusting, especially for someone in such a privileged and respected position.

If Amy Chua Rubenfeld wants to leverage her position of influence to do her part to advance the conversation about parenting in this modern era, she needs to roll up her sleeves and do some real work. Here are some ideas, Amy, if you are reading:

1) Parenting, as practical application of the cognitive sciences, should be investigated as a science. Instead of presenting one isolated anecdote (your own experiences), you need to provide the scientific rigor to find credible (and helpful) recommendations. This should include statistically significant analysis that exposes strong correlations as well as experimentation to identify causality. Furthermore, if you want to pursue the hypothesis that all kids are equally tractable and can equally benefit from a fixed set of parenting techniques, please also include this in your test design.

2) If you are mathematically challenged, as the you imply with the following quote, please seek the help of a qualified statistician. “If a Chinese child gets a B—which would never happen—there would first be a screaming, hair-tearing explosion. The devastated Chinese mother would then get dozens, maybe hundreds of practice tests and work through them with her child for as long as it takes to get the grade up to an A.” — I don’t know of any school other than Yale where all the kids in the class can get As.

3) Try to assume the humility of an intellect and scientist. You may not always be right and, even now, with one kid starting college, you haven’t proven that you behavior was the cause. Could the results just as likely be caused by your kids having kindly Jewish and Chinese grandfathers?

4) Be alert to the possible outcomes from you recommendations. I cringed when I read your writing because you boast so proudly of your strictness. Have you stopped to think what separated you from equally strict parents who could now write the sad book, ‘Funeral Dirge of the Tiger Mom’?

There is a time and place for sensationalism. Dressing it up to substitute it for an honest discussion about raising responsible and successful citizens of the 21st century is neither the right time nor the right place. There is never a time nor a place for racism.

Even if we can’t hold authors like Amy Chua Rubenfeld from the temptation to exploit the commons, I feel we should hold our journalists to raise the level of the discussion and not further flog the sensationalism to sell their own papers. Holding our journalists responsible , however, is a discussion for another day.

April 3, 2010

A Tribute to Jaime Escalante

This last Tuesday, the 30th of March, marked the passing of a truly remarkable man. Many of us who grew up in LA during the 80′s and 90′s might still remember watching the movie “Stand and Deliver” in our classrooms. If you haven’t seen this movie, we’d strongly recommend adding it to your NetFlix queue. Escalante has been hailed by many as a “miracle worker”, a teacher who was able to take a group of inner-city kids who no one believed in and lead them to outperform most of the high schools in California in terms of achievement in mathematics. Again, this was not about arts, sports, music or even literature. He made them excel in not just math, but calculus.So here’s to all our teachers who worked a tough job, got a lousy pay, and yet gave from their hearts to help each of us become who we are today. Although I never met Mr. Escalante, I’m sure I benefited from his “ganas”

It’s heartbreaking to read through his Wikipedia entry. After some years of success, he was eventually forced out of Garfield High by the entrenched establishment that was being disrupted by his aggressive vision and successes. It was as sad as a body rejecting a heart transplant. With Mr. Escalante’s departure, the math program he created at Garfield quickly collapsed and within a short few years, reverted to the same dismal state as before his arrival.

So what is Mr. Escalante’s legacy? We’re not satisfied to remember Mr. Escalante as a “miracle”. We don’t think that’s what he would have wanted. With his remarkable vision and ganas, he has shown us what is possible. Now how can we repeat his accomplishments across every subject, every school? That is the challenge he leaves to us.

We also saw this article from the Cato Institute on WSJ. It starts with lauding Mr. Escalante’s work but then deftly switches to bashing the teachers unions and calling for the privatization of the education system. As a California voter, I’ve seen those school voucher initiatives on almost every ballet since I’ve been old enough to vote. Time and again, they trot out the same argument that privatization would magically cure all of the education system’s woes. Time and again, they conveniently ignore the opposing argument that the effective result of school vouchers would be a regressive tax that reduces the burden on high income families while providing no benefits to most students, especially the ones with the greatest need… like those at schools like Garfield High.

Why is that the case? It’s just dollars and cents. If you were running a for-profit charter school “business”, do you think you would get the best ROI by entering markets like the inner-city? Not a chance. You’d stick with the lower hanging fruit of the upper- and upper-middle class neighborhoods. Leave the trouble areas for the public system.

If a shift to privatization won’t improve our schools, what will? Let’s find out. We owe it to Jaime Escalante to carry the torch forward.

献给Jaime Escalante

三月三十日。上个星期二。一个非同凡响的人Jamie Escalante去世了。今天我们重温了根据他的真实经历摄制的故事片Stand and Deliver强烈推荐有看过这部影片的朋友把它加入你的“必看影片列表”中去。Escalante被很多人尊称为“魔法师”。当年他放弃了在计算机公司的高薪工作,来到了洛杉矶市中心平民窟一个面临关闭的高中Garfield High School,接管了一群丧失了信任和希望的学生,决意带领他们攻克最难的一门学科:数学。这些学生奇迹般地在大学预修微积分课程测试获取高分。他们的表现如此超乎寻常,美国教育测试中心甚至设立调查小组追究他们是否集体作弊。在Escalante执教期间,Garfield High的学生在大学预修微积分课程测试中的表现领先全国。对这些学生来说,上大学曾经是个天方夜谭。在微积分课上拔尖,使得他们相信上大学不再是一个荒唐可笑的白日梦。

向Escalante致敬!也向那些在工作艰苦、收入微薄的岗位上贡献了全部身心、造就了我们的老师们致敬!虽然我从来没有遇到过Escalante,但是并不妨碍我被他熊熊燃烧的“ganas”温暖和照亮。ganas在西班牙文中是“渴望、激情”的意思。Escalante要他的学生相信他们可以改变他们的未来,唯一的前提,他说:“只要你们给我一样东西:渴望”。(“There are some people in this world who will assume that you know less than you do, because of your name and your complexion. But math is the great equalizer… You’re gonna work harder than you ever worked before. And the only thing I ask from you is ganas. Desire.” ——Escalante in Stand and Deliver)

Escalante的wikipedia页面上的描述令人伤心。十年之后,Escalante被迫离开了Garfield High。原因?——因为他的成功和远见“扰乱”了教育系统的秩序。就像一个有病的躯体排斥一次成功的心脏移植,Escalante被排斥了。在他离开之后,Garfield High的数学教学项目一落千丈,几年之后,重新回到了Escalante加入之前的无望状态。

Escalante留下了什么样的传奇?我们不甘于把Escalante纪念为纯粹的“奇迹”。我们也不相信那是他所希望的。他以他自己非凡的远见和“ganas”,向我们展示了哪些可能是可以企及的。他留下的挑战是,我们如何能把他的模式复制到所有的学科,所有的学校……?

这篇 来自Cato Institute刊登于《华尔街日报》的评论文章,从赞美Escalante开始,迅速滑入对教师工会的简短批判,最后以教育系统应该被私营化作结。“教育券”制度(如果你决定送你的孩子去私立学校,你可以得到以“教育券”形式的退税)的提议,总是此起彼伏。周而复始地,他们扔出那个让人感到审美疲劳的辩论:私营化将会神奇地解决现有教育系统的所有问题;周而复始地,他们很省心地避免提及教育券制度的实际效应是累退税制度(其结果是穷人的纳税/收入比例比富人的更高),高收入家庭的教育负担减轻,而大部分家庭的教育负担依旧,最需要帮助的学生(像 Garfield High这样的学校的学生)得不到任何帮助。教育券的数额并不足以让原本不能支付私立学校的家庭改变他们的决定,而同时,公共教育基金额却会降低。另一方面,私有基金不会进入最需要投资的社区。在商言商。如果你是一个投资或经营私立学校的生意人,追求经济高回报是你的使命,你会愿意在市中心贫民窟投资吗?你将更乐意驻守在胜利果实随手可得的上层或中上层社区。那些比较麻烦的社区?还是留给公共教育系统去解决吧

如果教育私营化不是出路,那么我们的出路在哪儿?我们必须不懈地寻找答案。——这是Jaime Escalante应得的回报

August 9, 2009

Dry Walled: Defective Products, Defective Businesses, Defective Media

Dry Walled

This is a particularly difficult article for us to write.  Back when the whole defective dry-wall issue first surfaced in the mainstream media, we had already discussed the need to bring some balanced perspective to this issue.  However, we held back because we didn’t want to come across as being apologists for the scoundrels who have peddled these defective products and in doing so, have really turned a lot of people’s lives upside down.  However, this issue is one that will be with us for quite some time and, uncomfortable or not, we feel the need to put our point across.

If you haven’t been following this issue, you can just take a look at this August 7th WSJ article, “Nervous Homeowners Await Findings on Chinese Drywall’s Health Effects”.

This article is pretty consistent with the others that have splattered the mainstream news over the last couple months.  Every time we’ve seen this issue come up, the way it has been covered left us feeling both sad and indignant.

The situation is definitely sad.  For most people, their house is the biggest component of their net-worth and the center of their family life.  To find that your home is uninhabitable and the bill to fix it is well beyond your means would simply be devastating.  There are also some reports that point to a possible link to health problems from these defective products.  If found to be true, the cost and suffering for these unfortunate families will be compounded.

What drives us crazy is that every one of these news articles screams about “Chinese drywall” or “another instance of Chinese product safety problems” when what is really happening is another instance of unscrupulous non-Chinese firms going into China to exploit, pollute, and then export sub-standard crap to rip-off consumers everywhere.  It happened with toys, then tires, then cat-food, and now dry-wall.  While all these products carry the sadly tarnished Made-in-China moniker, they were supposedly designed, produced, and quality-checked with the superior high-tech techniques brought to China by well-established US or European firms.  In these cases, what they brought to China was not better technology or techniques, but a desire to cut corners, fatten margins, and to find an unsophisticated fall-guy for when the whole thing crapped out.

Now don’t get us wrong.  Not every foreign firm turning to China for their manufacturing is acting in this manner.  However, the couple rotten apples have really spoilt the pie.  Counter to what the media would have us believe, this is not a case of “Americans getting victimized by Chinese people“.  If we chase the money trail and look for the fat margins, we’ll find that the Chinese workers (and Chinese people if you count the polution) are getting ripped-off just as much as the US consumer.

If the AP has got their figures right, we could be talking about a $10 Billion USD problem just with the defective dry-wall issue (100,000 homes needing $100,000 in repairs on average).  Chinese companies should band together to file an additional $10 Billion USD class-action suit against the scoundrels for the reputational damage so that they can spend it on the marketing needed to rehabilitate the Made-in-China brand.

你被“石灰墙”了吗?——不良产品,不良生意,不良媒体

下笔讨论这个话题是一件尤为困难的事情。几个月之前,当石灰墙事件在美国的主流媒体上刚刚浮现的时候,我们就觉得有义务说些什么。几个月以来,提笔放笔,反复了几次。面对美国主流媒体的失衡报导,我们意在发表一些相对平衡的观点,同时却充分认识到这个话题之微妙复杂,对我们的写作和沟通能力是个很大的挑战;若处理不当可能会使得大家误以为我们试图为不法商家作辩护——而我们丝毫没有如此意愿。现在看起来,在未来不短的时间之内,这个话题将在媒体上反复出现,以他们的方式持续伴随并困扰我们。因此,乐意也好,不乐意也罢,我们觉得必须得挑一挑这根刺。

如果你错过了以前的报导,只需要看看8月7号《华尔街日报》名为《住房业主紧张等待着中国石灰墙对健康影响报告》一文。

这篇文章很能代表过去几个月美国主流媒体对于石灰墙事件的报导。几个月以来,只要看到相关的报导,我们既感到痛心,又感到愤慨

劣质石灰墙给相关业主造成的伤害令人痛心。对于大多数人来说,住房是家庭净资产中的最大一项,也是他们日常生活的中心。突然得知自己的房子不宜居住,而解决问题所需费用超出自己可支付金额,这是一个毁灭性的打击。有关健康机构怀疑这些劣质石灰墙对业主的身体健康造成危害。如果调查结果表明所怀疑的情况属实,这些不幸的家庭无疑将遭受加倍的伤害

令我们感到愤慨的是,美国主流媒体大声叫嚷着“中国石灰墙”“中国产品存在安全问题的另一个例子”,毫无公允地避免提及这只是另一家进入中国采掘资源,污染环境,生产次等货,危害世界各地的消费者的不道德的非中国公司:有害玩具,有害轮胎,有害宠物食品,现在是有害石灰墙,无一例外。在这些事件中,这些被贴上 “中国制造”的有害产品,是由号称“向中国输入先进的科技和技术”的颇有建树的美国公司或欧洲公司设计、生产和质检的。这些公司并没有象他们自己承诺的,“向中国输入先进的科技和技术”,相反,他们不惜以诈取胜,扩张利润,一旦丑事败露,他们便拉上一个懵懵懂懂的垫背,使“中国制造” 蒙受更多的耻辱。

读到这里,请大家千万不要误会。我们无意一棍子打翻一船人,并不是所有在中国设立生产加工基地的外国公司都行不义之举,但是,“一粒老鼠屎打坏一锅汤”也是事实。媒体希望人们相信“美国人受害于中国人”,但是事实并非如此。如果我们进一步去追查谁获得了最肥厚的利润,我们会发现那些中国工人(如果算上污染,还包括中国老百姓)跟美国消费者受到同等程度的损害

如果美联社的数字是对的,劣质石灰墙造成的经济总损失为100亿美金(10万幢住房,每幢平均修复金额10万美金)。中国公司也应该联合起来,集体状告这些不法商贩,索赔100亿美金的名誉损失费,用这笔钱进行市场营销洗清被污染的“中国制造”之名

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